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Home > Products > Memory > Sync SRAM

  1. Overview
  2. Advantage
  3. Features
  4. Applications
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Cypress Synchronous SRAM

Cypress is the worldwide market leader in synchronous SRAM. Cypress offers a wide portfolio including standard synchronous SRAM, No Bus Latency™ SRAM, and QDR® SRAM with a variety of speeds, word widths, densities, and packages. As a top-tier manufacturer, Cypress complements its products with best-in-class manufacturing and customer support.

Memory for High-Performance Systems

High-performance systems, such as enterprise routers and switches, demand high random access memory performance. Cypress’s QDR® SRAM is optimized for high random access performance to enable next generation networks and other high-performance systems.

QDR Consortium

The QDR Consortium defines Quad Data Rate SRAM specifications. Participating companies develop pin- and function- compatible products ensuring multiple sources for customers. As a founding member, Cypress leads the definition of new standards in the QDR Consortium.




Random Transaction Rate (RTR)

Random Transaction Rate (RTR) is the number of fully random read or write transactions a memory can perform every second. It is measured in MT/s, or million transactions per second. RTR is a critical metric in high performance applications, such as networking, where memory access is unpredictable.

The QDR Advantage

The QDR SRAM architecture provides the random memory access capabilities needed for networking and other high performance applications. In these applications, memory is a major bottleneck to reaching higher system performance. For example, in networking applications, each data packet requires several random memory transactions. Therefore, the packet processing rate of the system is dependent on how quickly the system can access memory. Cypress’s QDR SRAM provides the RTR necessary to break system bottlenecks.

Other memory technologies are optimized for high density and bandwidth. Although these memories perform well for compute applications as the main memory, they do not meet the needs of high performance applications that demand high RTR.

QDR SRAM, on the other hand, is designed specifically for maximum RTR. QDR SRAM allows access to any two memory locations on every clock cycle, and performance never depends on which memory location was accessed in the previous clock cycle. With QDR SRAM, RTR is guaranteed.

Today, Cypress’s QDR-II+ Xtreme provides RTR up to 900 MT/s. To enable the next generation of high-performance systems, Cypress is currently developing two completely new QDR SRAM products that will push RTR higher than ever before.



Cypress QDR SRAM provides fully random memory access




Feature Summary

Cypress Synchronous SRAM provides the true random memory access capabilities needed for networking and other high performance applications. In addition, Cypress Synchronous SRAM is available with a number of features that are engineered to solve networking and high performance computing challenges.

QDR-II+ Xtreme
DDR-II+ Xtreme
QDR-II+
DDR-II+
QDR-II
DDR-II
NoBL Standard Sync
Dual Independent Data Ports
Quad Data Rate (QDR)
On-Die Termination (ODT)
Lead-Free

Dual Independent Data Ports

QDR SRAM is equipped with dual independent data ports to maximize memory access rates. The two ports operate concurrently, enabling both a read and write operation to occur during the same clock cycle. Access to each port is provided through a common address bus. Addresses for each port are latched on alternate rising edges of the input clock. One port is dedicated to read operations and the other is dedicated to write operations.

Quad Data Rate (QDR)

The data ports on QDR SRAM have double data rate (DDR) interfaces that perform two transfers per clock cycle. With two DDR data ports, QDR SRAM performs four transfers per clock cycle.

On-Die Termination (ODT)

On-Die Termination improves signal integrity, saves board space, and reduces cost compared to external termination resistors. In high speed systems without proper signal termination, electrical signals are reflected when they reach the end of a transmission path, producing noise that lowers signal quality and reduces performance. These reflections can be reduced by attaching a resistor to the end of the transmission line. However, adding external resistors consumes board space, complicates board routing, and increases cost. ODT addresses these challenges by embedding the termination resistors within the SRAM die, which provides proper signal termination and enables high speed signaling without adding external components.

Lead-Free

Cypress SRAM products are available in lead-free packages.


High-Speed Networking
A key segment for Cypress’s QDR SRAM is packet-based networking applications. Data plane line cards in routers and switches utilize QDR SRAM for a variety of high transaction rate functions. For packet processing, QDR SRAM assists in forwarding table lookups and in updating statistics and states. QDR SRAM also supports traffic managers (TMs) with packet scheduling. For packet buffers, meeting density and speed requirements is a major challenge. In designs where QDR SRAM alone cannot meet density requirements, QDR SRAM can complement DRAM by acting as a head-tail cache.

With each generation of networking equipment, the packet rate and RTR requirements double. SRAM is the only memory technology that also provides double the RTR with every generation, which makes QDR SRAM the ideal choice for next generation networking systems.


Military and Aerospace
Cypress has been providing state-of-the-art semiconductor solutions to the aerospace and defense industry for over 25 years. Cypress’s QDR SRAM is available to the space community with RadStop™ technology – radiation hardening through proprietary process enhancement and circuit design. RadStop QDR has been extensively tested to meet mission critical radiation requirements. In addition, Cypress’s US-based, trusted manufacturing process adheres to the industry’s most stringent QML-V standards. RadStop QDR provides the industry’s highest bandwidth of 36 Gbps in one chip, enabling space systems to transfer large amounts of payload data faster than ever before.


High Performance Computing
High performance computing (HPC) is the use of computer systems to solve problems requiring massively parallel or ultra-low latency operations. Applications such as high-frequency financial trading require ultra-low latency to run complex trading algorithms, to handle time critical order execution, and to perform real-time market analysis. Cypress QDR SRAM buffers complex trading algorithms and serves as a general purpose high speed cache for high performance computing systems.


Imaging and Video
Cypress SRAM operates at high speeds and provides the true random access needed for systems to process high-resolution images in real-time. These imaging systems are commonly used for industrial, security, and medical applications. For example, Cypress’s Synchronous SRAM is used in leading Computed Tomography (CT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), and Ultrasound medical imaging systems as buffers to enable real-time high definition image processing. Medical imaging solutions require high quality, and high speed components with long product lifecycles. Cypress’s established market position and commitment to product longevity make our products an ideal choice. Additionally, real-time image and video processing solutions, such as infrared cameras and active frame grabbers, are powered by Cypress Synchronous SRAM.


Synchronous SRAM portfolio

Cypress offers the broadest portfolio of synchronous SRAM products, including QDR, NoBL™, and standard pipelined and flow-through products. Cypress complements its products with long term support and continues to expand the portfolio to meet customer requirements.

Family Speed (max) RTR (max) Density
QDR-II+ Xtreme
DDR-II+ Xtreme
633 MHz 900 MT/s 36-72 Mb Learn More
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QDR-II+
DDR-II+
550 MHz 667 MT/s 18-144 Mb Learn More
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QDR-II
DDR-II
333 MHz 667 MT/s 18-144 Mb Learn More
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NoBL 250 MHz 250 MT/s 4-72 Mb Learn More
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Standard Sync 250 MHz N/A 2-72 Mb Learn More
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NoBL = No Bus Latency
RTR = Random Transaction Rate
MT/s = Million Transactions per Second




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Sync SRAM

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