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Delta-Sigma ADC

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Block Diagram - Delta-Sigma ADC

Design Considerations
Cypress's PSoC programmable system-on-chip architecture gives you the freedom to not only design revolutionary new products, but also the capability to get those products to market faster than anyone else. PSoC integrates more analog functionality than any other mixed-signal embedded solution available, and provides high performance and precision analog components such as an integrated 20-bit Delta Sigma ADC.

What is a Delta-Sigma ADC?

The PSoC 3 & PSoC 5 Delta-Sigma Analog to Digital Converter (ADC_DelSig) has a low power and low noise front end for precision measurement applications. The ADC_DelSig is usable in a wide range of applications depending on resolution, sampling rate and operating mode. For more in-depth information, refer to the "Getting Started with Delta-Sigma ADC" document.

MCU's Can't, PSoC Can

Advantages of having Delta Sigma ADCs

   • The PSoC 3 & PSoC 5 Delta-Sigma ADC has the industries best-in-class precision analog performance, with an adjustable resolution of 8 to 20 bits (device dependent) and a sampling rate of up to 384 ksps. The integrated Delta-Sigma ADC allows for precision analog capability across an entire voltage range of 0.5V to 5.5V. The Delta-Sigma ADC enables measurements in the micro volt range and gives a precision of up to 0.003%.

   • The PSoC 3 & PSoC 5 Delta-Sigma ADC offers both single ended (SE) and differential input ADC capability. The differential signal input allows for signals from –V to V as compared to the SE which can only take inputs of 0 to V. The differential inputs are less susceptible to input common mode noise and are often used for higher resolution applications. Also, some types of sensors like bridge sensors (pressure, load, and force) have a differential output, which means they require ADCs with differential inputs.

   • Like all other PSoC Creator components, functions are pre-written for the Delta-Sigma ADC - all the user has to do is to call those functions. No need to be an expert in coding to get a project done in PSoC Creator.

Discover the Power of PSoC Creator

One of the biggest advantages of the Delta-Sigma ADC comes from the flexibility that PSoC Creator provides:

   • Using PSoC creator makes finding information regarding the part extremely easy. By simply right clicking on the ADC del_seg component, one can find all the necessary information through its data sheet.

   • The GUI in PSoC Creator allows you to easily configure the ADC in any way you desire. You can configure it with a variety of ranges, resolutions, sample rates, and input buffer and gain modes. What’s even better is that you can create four different configurations to switch from one to the other during run time.

   • Like all other PSoC Creator components, the software is pre-written so all the user has to do is use the function calls provided. The set of APIs that convert analog voltage to a digital value are already available and alleviates the need for additional code from the user.

   • This powerful tool allows for data from the ADC to be transferred from the ADC to an on-board RAM, to a communication component, or the Digital Function Block (DFB) where the data can be filtered. Furthermore, if you require a mixer or a Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) and Programmable Gate Array (PGA) on any pin before an ADC, PSoC gives you this capability. To demonstrate the flexibility of this product, an example is shown below in figure 2:



Programmable Signal Chain

   • Highly configurable analog blocks provide flexibility through the design.

   • System solutions enabled by programmable analog blocks & flexible analog routing.

   • Further flexibility provided by integrated CPU and programmable logic (UDBs).

   • BOM integration: cost, IP protection, board size, power, ease-of-design.

   • PSoC Creator enables easy component configuration & routing.

Application Notes

AN13666 - PSoC® 1 Driving Analog Buffer Output to the Rail
AN13666 provides a model for the PSoC® 1 analog column buffers' output drive and outlines a simple external circuit to extend the drive capability all the way to the rail.

AN2096 - PSoC® 1 - Using the ADCINC Analog to Digital Converter
AN2096 describes the necessary configuration and code required to use the PSoC 1 ADCINC Analog to Digital Converter (ADC). The ADCINC can be configured from 8 to 14 bits, with several different input ranges.

AN61102 - PSoC® 3 and PSoC 5LP - ADC Data Buffering Using DMA
AN61102 describes how to configure the direct memory access (DMA) to buffer the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) data. It discusses how to overcome some of the limitations of the DMA when buffering the ADC data.

AN68403 - PSoC® 3 and PSoC 5LP Analog Signal Chain Calibration
AN68403 explains how to calibrate an analog signal chain by using a calibrated delta sigma ADC and an on-chip EEPROM that is available in PSoC® 3 and PSoC 5LP.

Development Kits/Boards

CY8CKIT-025 PSoC Precision Analog Temperature Sensor Expansion Board
The CY8CKIT-025 PSoC® Precision Analog Temperature Sensor Expansion Board Kit (EBK) includes 5 temperature sensors and examples projects to make temperature sensing and control design quick and easy. This kit enables the designer to measure temperature accurately to a resolution of 0.1º C.

CY8CKIT-030 PSoC® 3 Development Kit
The CY8CKIT-030 PSoC® 3 Development Kit enables you to evaluate, develop and prototype high precision analog, low-power and low-voltage applications powered by Cypress’s CY8C38 high precision analog device family.

CY8CKIT-050 PSoC® 5LP Development Kit

IP Elements

We offer a Delta Sigma Analog to Digital Converter (ADC_DelSig) which provides a low power, low noise front end for precision measurement applications. The ADC_DelSig is usable in a wide range of applications depending on resolution, sample rate and operating mode. It is capable of 16-bit audio, high speed low resolution for communications processing, and high precision 20-bit low speed conversions for sensors such as strain gauges, thermocouples and other high precision sensors. Click here to learn more.

Product

PSoC® 3 and PSoC® 5 are true programmable embedded system-on-chips which integrate configurable analog and digital peripherals, memory and a microcontroller all on a single chip. These breakthrough architectures boost performance through:

• Integrated high-precision 20-bit resolution analog
• Ultra low power with industry’s widest voltage range
• Programmable PLD-based logic
• Single-Cycle 8051 core up to 67 MHz (PSoC 3) or 32-bit ARM® Cortex™-M3 CPU up to 67 MHz (PSoC 5)

Reference Designs

PSoC control ambient light sensor
This element describes how the PSoC detects the output from an AVAGO APDS-9002 ambient light sensor and converts it using an ADC.

Technical Articles
Training On-Demand

PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 104: Introduction to Analog Peripherals
This module introduces the analog peripherals of PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 devices that can be implemented using PSoC Creator.

PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 201: Analog Peripherals
This module builds on the previous analog modules (PSoC 3 / PSoC 5: 104) and goes into the details of the analog peripherals of the PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 devices which can be implemented using PSoC Creator.

Video

Software and Drivers

PSoC Creator
PSoC Creator is a state-of-the-art software development IDE combined with a revolutionary graphical design editor to form a uniquely powerful hardware/software co-design environment.

PSoC Designer
PSoC Designer is the revolutionary Integrated Design Environment (IDE) that you can use to customize PSoC to meet your specific application requirements. PSoC Designer software accelerates system bring-up and time-to-market.

Spec No: None; Sunset Owner: BAFM; Secondary Owner: BAFM; Sunset Date: 05/03/12