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Unexpected behaviour can come from a number of sources -
1) Code based.
2) Transient voltages outside specification limits.
3) External clock hiccups.
4) System noise.
Tracking down -
1) For code based errors, disable specific modules of code, one at a time, and see if problem
disappears. Plant a heartbeat monitor in sections of code, a pulsing led, and look for any module
that stays active after the hang, knowing whats running can also be a clue.
2) Set a scope up, DC trigger, and look for pin violations interfaced to externals. Same with
Vdd. If you get a trigger, say set for 6V on Vdd, or - 1 V on a pin, find the source and cure.
3) Using a scope, if external clock, set scope trigger for runt pulse detection. Also use scope
on xtal pins (FET probe) and look for voltage violations as discussed earlier.
4) Use a scope on infinite persistence and look at external pins, Vdd, Vss, for excessive
noise.
Just some suggestions, regards, Dana.
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